A Study on the Historical Development and Migration Influence of Barga Short-Tune Folk Songs

Abstract

This study focuses on the Barga short-tune folk songs of the Hulunbuir region in Inner Mongolia, systematically tracing their historical development and examining the influence of tribal migration and social change on both the content and social functions of these songs. The research reveals that Barga short-tune folk songs are characterized by regular rhythms, distinct beats, and simple, easily singable melodies. Their thematic scope has evolved over historical periods, expanding from hunting life to grassland pastoralism, warfare, and significant social events. The lyrics vividly reflect the lifestyles, emotional experiences, and cultural psychology of the Barga people. This study primarily employs a combination of literature review and lyrical text analysis to systematically classify and compare folk songs across different historical periods, revealing their core functions and cultural value within Barga society. The research not only enriches the historical understanding of Barga folk songs but also provides new perspectives for interdisciplinary studies in ethnomusicology and ethnic history, while offering practical implications for the preservation and cultural transmission of folk songs.